Shravan, also known as Sawan, is considered an auspicious month in the Hindu calendar. It typically falls between late July and August.
In 2023, the specific dates for Shravan Somvar would depend on the Hindu lunar calendar, which may slightly vary from the Gregorian calendar.
Conversely, it is followed in different timeline by North Indians and South Indians. North Indians follow Shravan month from Purnima (full moon) day of July to Purnima day of August, whereas South Indians follow this Shravan month from Amavasya (New moon) of July to Amavasya of August.
In 2023, the presence of Adhik Maas (Hindu leap year) has resulted in a shift in the traditional dates of the Shravan month. This additional month causes the Shravan month to be observed in August instead of its typical occurrence in July. South Indians and most of Maharashtra observe Shravan from 16th August to 15th September 2023, while North Indians, including regions like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, celebrate it from 4th July to 31st August in 2023. The variation in celebration dates is due to regional cultural practices and interpretations of the Hindu lunar calendar. Regardless of the dates, the significance of Shravan month remains unchanged. Nevertheless, the essence of the Shravan month remains consistent, as it is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and followers use this period for worship, fasting, and spiritual pursuits. Let us read the Importance of Shravan month and Hindu culture during this month.
Importance of Shravan month in Hindu calendar:
The month of Shravan holds great significance for Hindus, and several religious observances are associated with it. Here are some reasons why it is considered important:
2. Observance of Fasts: Many Hindus observe fasting during Shravan, particularly on Mondays (known as Shravan Somvar) and other auspicious days. Fasting is believed to purify the body and mind and strengthen the spiritual connection with the divine.
3. Pilgrimage and Holy Bathing: During this month, devotees embark on pilgrimages to holy places and take dips in sacred rivers like the Ganges to purify themselves spiritually. Places like Haridwar, Varanasi, and other significant Shiva temples witness a large influx of devotees during this time.
Restriction on non-vegetarian food during Shravan:
As for the restriction on non-vegetarian food during Shravan, it is primarily rooted in the belief of adopting a pure and sattvic (spiritually pure) lifestyle during this auspicious month. Eating vegetarian food is seen as a way to maintain a sense of purity and reverence for Lord Shiva's worship.
Additionally, certain Hindu texts suggest that consuming non-vegetarian food can increase the tamas (darkness or ignorance) element in an individual, which is contrary to the objective of spiritual growth and purification that many seek during this holy month.
On the other hand, scientific reason behind following so many fasts is that, this is a monsoon time and breading season for many of the insects and living things which is not good for human body, you can read detailed article on the effects of breeding season in my other article.
It's essential to note that the observance of dietary restrictions during Shravan can vary based on regional and cultural practices within the diverse Hindu community. Most of the Hindus adhere to strict vegetarian diets throughout the month, while others may choose to do so only on specific days or not at all. The level of observance can vary from person to person, depending on individual beliefs and family traditions.
Importance of Shravan Somwar :
During the Shravan Somvar, devotees observe fasting, visit Shiva temples, and offer prayers and offerings to Lord Shiva. It is believed that performing these rituals with devotion during this auspicious time can lead to blessings, purification, and spiritual growth. The Shravan Somvar holds a special place in the hearts of Shiva devotees and is observed with great enthusiasm and reverence.
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